Written by: Suzanne Nolan Wisler (The Monroe News)
Several people who work to improve the plight of minorities took part in a virtual panel discussion Thursday morning.
“Violence Against Asian Americans: A Perspective” was hosted by Monroe County Community College.
Panelists were: Rep. Ranjeev Puri, D-Canton, from the 21st House District for the western Wayne County area; Sunita Doddamani, head of the hate crimes and domestic terrorism unit with the Michigan Department of Attorney General, and Laura Misumi, executive director or Rising Voices of Asian American Families and managing director of Detroit Action.
Rep. Joseph Bellino, R-Monroe, joined as a surprise guest.
Through introductions and questions, the panelists agreed violence against Asian Americans—and many other minorities—has a long history, and incidences are vastly underreported. While crimes must be reported to authorities, restorative justice, they said, also is key to ending racial violence.
The COVID pandemic has put a spotlight on violence against Asian Americans, but hate crimes have been going on for generations.
“Hate has always been there. People are more emboldened in the last 10 years to perpetrate and be out-in-the-open about their hate. They are encouraged by society and political rhetoric,” said Doddamani.
“Crime against Asian American has existed for generations. Social media and cell phones allow us to capture violence now,” said Rep Puri.
Examples of violence and discrimination toward Asian Americans abound.
Puri spoke of a 2012 shooting by a white supremist in Racine, Wis., the city where his parents lived after immigrating from northern India.
Six were killed.
“That incident was in the news for six hours, until another shooting, and then it completely vanished. It’s really hard for me to process. My family’s life story and my family’s American dream was worth about six hours of subtext on CNN,” said Puri, who said he’s the first person of color to represent the area in the House of Representatives.
Misumi is a fourth-generation Japanese American. Her ancestors were incarcerated in a concentration camp in California during World War II.
Hate crimes are vastly underreported, said Doddamani.
“Only 3-5 percent of hate crime is reported to the police,” she said.
Barriers to reporting include mistrust of law enforcement, a victim's fear of mistreatment and language barriers.
“Report, report, report,” said Doddamani.
“We need to report crime. It is absolutely critical,” agreed Misumi.
Doddamani says victims should document crimes with photos and quotes. Hate crimes should be reported to the police and also to the attorney general’s office.
“We can’t do anything unless they are reported,” said Doddamani. “If a person’s behavior starts to escalate, we need to see how it escalates. You don’t go on a mass shooting as your entry into the criminal justice system.”
Panelists said there’s also a place for restorative justice, which focuses on rehabilitating and educating the perpetrator.
Doddamani shared the story of a Jewish artifact taken and destroyed.
“The victim didn’t want to prosecute. The Jewish victim arranged for the thief to visit the Holocaust Museum, to see how important that symbol was and what it meant to rip that symbol down and damage it,” said Doddamani.
“Prosecuting people doesn’t make them more open-minded. It’s much easier to broaden your perspective and be open to changing views when it’s done in a matter that respects who you are as a human,” said Misumi.
Education is a big part of the solution.
“Share personal experiences, support community efforts to advocate for diverse curriculum,” said Misumi.
“It's really hard to hate a person you know,” said Doddamani.
Panel moderators were Dr. Shuvra Das, professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Detroit Mercy, and Parmeshwar (Peter) Coomar, dean of applied sciences and engineering technology at MCCC.